Over 1.3 million Indians were studying abroad in 2024, and the GRE remains one of the main gateways for master’s and PhD admissions, especially in the USA.
Even though many programs do not publish a minimum score, competitive programs often expect 320 or more out of 340, while a growing number of programs have made the GRE optional (see our list of universities waiving GRE/GMAT). If your target programs want a score, the right study materials make a big difference.
Overview of the GRE (Revised Format, September 2023)
Most foreign universities, especially in the USA, require or recommend the GRE for admission to master’s and Ph.D. programs. There are two types of GRE tests: General and Subject. The Subject Tests are now limited to a few fields (Mathematics, Physics and Psychology) and are rarely required.
|
Aspect |
Details (Revised Sept 2023) |
|---|---|
|
Administered by |
ETS (Educational Testing Service) |
|
Required for |
Admission to master’s or graduate programs at many universities abroad |
|
Structure |
3 sections: Analytical Writing, Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning |
|
Delivery method |
Computer-based (test center) and GRE at Home |
|
Test duration |
About 1 hour 58 minutes |
|
Maximum score |
340 (Verbal 130-170 + Quant 130-170) + AW 0-6 (reported separately) |
|
Test frequency |
Year-round in test centers across India + GRE at Home |
|
Score validity |
5 years from test date |
|
Test fee |
US$220 worldwide, and about ₹22,550 in India according to ETS’s India fee page. ETS revises fees from time to time, so confirm the current amount at ets.org/gre before you register. |
Analytical Writing Section (Revised)
|
Aspect |
Details |
|---|---|
|
Tasks |
1 task (Analyze an Issue) |
|
Duration |
30 minutes |
|
Maximum score |
6 (0.5-point increments) |
Verbal Reasoning Section (Revised)
|
Aspect |
Details |
|---|---|
|
Sub-sections |
2 sections |
|
Questions |
Section 1: 12 questions | Section 2: 15 questions (total 27) |
|
Question types |
Reading Comprehension, Text Completion, Sentence Equivalence |
|
Duration |
41 minutes in total |
|
Maximum score |
170 |
Quantitative Reasoning Section (Revised)
|
Aspect |
Details |
|---|---|
|
Sub-sections |
2 sections |
|
Questions |
Section 1: 12 questions | Section 2: 15 questions (total 27) |
|
Covered topics |
Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry, Data Analysis |
|
Question types |
Multiple choice, Numeric entry, Quantitative comparison |
|
Duration |
47 minutes in total |
|
Maximum score |
170 |
Also Read: GRE Exam Pattern 2026: Complete Section-wise Guide
Why Quality Study Material for the GRE Matters
- ETS regularly updates the trends and patterns in the test. Quality GRE study materials help you update the strategies required to keep up with these trends.
- Many books contain helpful information on graduate school admissions, not just GRE prep.
- Quality materials include practice papers and questions that help you check your preparation progress, with answer keys and detailed explanations.
- Many GRE preparation books include customizable study plans for time management.
Top 10 GRE Study Books and Materials 2026
Edition note: Always buy the most recent edition available, because publishers update their GRE books regularly and older editions may not match the shorter 2023 format. Prices change often, so check the publisher or Amazon for the current price.
1. The Official Guide to the GRE General Test, Fourth Edition
Author: ETS | Cost: about $28 in the US
- Authored by ETS, the GRE’s conducting authority. The most reliable source.
- Real ETS questions and full-length practice material.
- Includes scored sample responses from actual test takers with commentary.
- Covers the shorter September 2023 format, including the single Analytical Writing task.
2. Manhattan Prep GRE Strategy Guides
Author: Manhattan Prep | Cost: check the current price
- Better content organization with a focus on the revised GRE changes.
- Includes advanced concepts like QCQ questions and RTD problems.
- Includes practice tests that follow the latest GRE pattern; check the current edition for the exact number.
3. Kaplan GRE Prep Plus
Author: Kaplan Test Prep | Cost: check the current price; buy the latest edition (the 2026 edition is out)
- 1,500+ practice questions and six full-length practice tests with online access.
- Expert analysis of different GRE sections from fundamental principles to advanced topics.
- Practice sets targeting every skill level, beginner to advanced.
4. GRE Prep by Magoosh
Author: Magoosh | Cost: check the current price
- Well-crafted explanations for different practice questions.
- 130+ up-to-date practice questions with answers and explanations.
- Thorough lessons for quantitative maths preparation.
5. The Princeton Review GRE Premium Prep, 37th Edition
Author: The Princeton Review | Cost: about $40 in the US
- Six full-length practice tests with online tools.
- Detailed explanations and in-depth score reports.
- Content updated for the latest GRE pattern.
- Helpful information about graduate school admissions and application requirements.
6. Barron’s GRE Essential Words
Author: Philip Geer Ed.M. | Cost: check the current price
- 800 graduate-level words and their definitions.
- Pre-test to spot weak areas in vocabulary.
7. Kaplan GRE Vocabulary Flashcards
Author: Kaplan Test Prep | Cost: check the current price
- 500 flashcards for the Verbal Reasoning section.
- Free access to a web app with full-length test video instructions.
8. Official GRE Quantitative Reasoning Practice Questions
Author: ETS | Cost: check the current price
- Real ETS Quant questions arranged by difficulty level and type.
- Authored by ETS for maximum reliability and accuracy. Buy the latest edition.
9. 5 lb. Book of GRE Practice Problems
Author: Manhattan Prep | Cost: check the current price
- 2,000+ practice questions with easy-to-follow explanations.
- Interactive learning lessons from GRE experts (check the current edition for what is included).
10. Official GRE Verbal Reasoning Practice Questions
Author: ETS | Cost: check the current price
- Questions arranged by difficulty level and type.
- Authored by ETS for maximum reliability and accuracy.
Also Read: Best GRE Preparation Books 2026: Which One Should You Buy?
Free GRE Study Materials and How to Access Them
The GRE General Test fee alone is a significant cost, and buying study materials on top of it can strain your finances. But there are excellent free materials available:
1. Free Study Materials by ETS (Official)
ETS offers free practice test papers and study materials on its official website (ets.org/gre). These include questions in the actual test format, answer keys, additional commentary, and an explanation of the paper pattern with scoring methodology.
POWERPREP Online: Two free full-length practice tests that closely simulate the actual GRE experience. Available through ets.org/gre.
2. Free GRE Practice Test by Magoosh
Magoosh (magoosh.com/gre) offers free access to practice tests and a free score assessment to identify your weaknesses and strengths.
3. Other Free Resources
- Manhattan Prep: Free practice test available at manhattanprep.com/gre
- Khan Academy: Free math and verbal foundation content
Find universities that match your GRE score target with AI-powered search. Explore on GradRight
5 Actionable Tips to Make Your GRE Study Plan Work in 2026
- Know the revised format inside out: Since September 2023, the GRE is about 1 hour 58 minutes with one Analytical Writing essay. Your prep strategy should reflect the shorter, more focused test.
- Read analytical non-fiction daily: Be it AW or Verbal Reasoning, your ability to comprehend complex ideas will help you ace the test.
- Self-assess regularly: Keep assessing your progress to pinpoint weak and strong areas. Distribute your study time accordingly.
- Take full-length practice tests: Understanding the right application of knowledge is crucial since the questions judge your reasoning and analytical skills.
- Stay consistent: Consistency requires hard work. Stay motivated and keep tracking your progress throughout your prep period.
Planning your GRE prep with university cutoffs in mind is smart. But GRE scores alone do not guarantee admission. Factors like ROI, job placements, tuition costs, and funding options also play a major role in finding the right university. GradRight’s university-search platform helps you find data-driven insights tailored to your profile: GRE score cutoffs, placement rates, program-specific funding options, and match scores based on your preferences, across 15,000+ on-campus programs at 200+ universities and 8M+ data points. Completely free. Wondering whether a high score helps your loan? Read does a high GRE score influence your education loan.
Self-Study vs. Coaching: Which Is Better for GRE Preparation?
- Which level of preparation have I reached? If you have a good grasp of the test’s structure and strategies, you may not need coaching.
- Do I have the discipline for self-studying? Managing time, holding accountability, and consistent effort are crucial. If you lack discipline, coaching may be better.
- What is my budget? GRE coaching classes in cities like Delhi and Bangalore can cost ₹60,000 or more. Free and affordable materials are available as listed above.
Also Read: GRE Exam 2026: Complete Guide, Format, Fees, Syllabus and Registration
Also Read: How to Prepare for the GRE 2026: Complete Strategy
Also Read: GMAT vs GRE 2026: Which Should You Take?
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- GMAT vs GRE 2026: Which Should You Take?
- Universities Waiving GRE/GMAT for Fall 2026 and Spring 2027
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