You take an education loan, fly abroad, spend two years studying, graduate, and then start job hunting. When exactly do you have to start paying back the loan?
This is where the moratorium period comes in. It is the built-in breathing room in education loans – a window during which you are not required to make EMI payments. Understanding exactly how it works, what happens to interest during this period, and how it varies between lenders can save you lakhs in your total repayment.

Education Loan Moratorium Period – Quick Reference
Question | Answer |
What is a moratorium period? | A defined window of time where you are not required to make EMI payments on your education loan. Also called a repayment holiday. |
How long does it last? | Typically: full course duration + 6 to 12 months after graduation. Exact duration depends on your lender. |
Does interest stop during moratorium? | No. Interest continues to accrue throughout the moratorium period. You just do not pay EMIs yet. |
Is moratorium mandatory? | RBI has mandated moratorium periods for public sector banks. Private banks and NBFCs generally follow the same principle. |
Does moratorium affect my CIBIL score? | No. Not making payments during the moratorium does not affect your credit score because repayment has not legally started. |
Can I pay during the moratorium? | Yes. Paying interest (or even principal) during the moratorium reduces your total interest burden significantly. |
What is an Education Loan Moratorium Period?
An education loan moratorium period is a specific duration during which you are exempt from making EMI (Equated Monthly Installment) payments on your education loan. Think of it as a repayment pause built into the loan structure.
The logic is straightforward: you cannot repay a loan while you are still studying full-time abroad and have no income. The moratorium gives you time to complete your degree, settle into your new country, search for a job, and start earning before EMI obligations begin.
The Reserve Bank of India has made it mandatory for all public sector banks to offer a moratorium period on education loans. Private sector banks and NBFCs are not legally required to offer it, but almost all of them do – because it makes the loan product viable for students.
Also Read: Compare Education Loan Interest Rates – All Lenders 2026
How Long is the Moratorium Period?
The standard moratorium period for education loans in India is:
Course duration + 6 to 12 months after graduation
For a 2-year MS program: moratorium = 2 years (study) + 6-12 months = 2.5 to 3 years total before EMIs begin.
Most lenders use the ‘course duration + 12 months’ formula. Some use ‘course duration + 6 months or job start date, whichever is earlier.’ The exact formula in your loan agreement matters – confirm this before signing.
Lender | Moratorium Period | When EMI Starts |
State Bank of India (SBI) | Course duration + 1 year, OR 6 months after job – whichever is earlier | After moratorium ends |
Bank of India | Course duration + 1 year | After moratorium ends |
Central Bank of India | Course duration + 1 year | After moratorium ends (1% concession if interest paid during moratorium) |
Kotak Mahindra Bank | Course duration + 6-12 months (varies) | After moratorium ends |
HDFC Credila | Course duration + 6-12 months | After moratorium ends |
Avanse Financial Services | Course duration + 6 months (job offer or graduation – whichever earlier) | After moratorium ends |
Prodigy Finance (international NBFC) | Repayment starts 6 months after graduation – no course-period moratorium for partial payments | Earlier than Indian banks |
MPower (international lender) | Repayment starts in month 7 of first year – shorter moratorium | Earlier than Indian banks |
Key difference: international lenders like Prodigy Finance and MPower have shorter moratorium periods than Indian banks. They expect earlier repayment. Confirm with your specific lender before finalizing.
What Happens to Interest During the Moratorium Period?
This is the most misunderstood aspect of the moratorium period, and it is where many students get surprised.
Interest continues to accrue on your loan during the entire moratorium period – even though you are not paying EMIs. This accrued interest is typically added to your principal at the end of the moratorium, and your EMIs are then calculated on this higher amount.
Example: Arjun takes a Rs 25 lakh MBA loan
Detail | Value |
Loan amount | Rs 25 lakh |
Interest rate | 11% p.a. |
Course duration | 2 years (MBA) |
Moratorium period | 2 years course + 1 year post-graduation = 3 years |
Repayment tenure | 7 years (84 months) after moratorium |
Interest accrued during moratorium (simple interest for 3 years) | Rs 25 lakh x 11% x 3 = Rs 8.25 lakh |
Principal at start of repayment | Rs 25 lakh + Rs 8.25 lakh = Rs 33.25 lakh |
Monthly EMI on Rs 33.25 lakh at 11% for 7 years | Approximately Rs 55,900/month |
If no moratorium interest – EMI on Rs 25 lakh for 7 years at 11% | Approximately Rs 43,500/month |
Extra interest paid due to moratorium accrual | Approximately Rs 10.4 lakh extra over 7 years |
This example shows why the moratorium period, while helpful, is not ‘free.’ Every month of moratorium adds to your total repayment burden. The interest does not disappear – it capitalizes.
Compare education loans from 18+ lenders and see which offers the best moratorium terms for your study plan. Compare Education Loans on GradRight
Simple Interest vs Compound Interest During Moratorium – Why It Matters
How interest is calculated during the moratorium significantly affects your total repayment.
Method | How It Works | Better or Worse? |
Simple Interest during moratorium | Interest calculated on original principal only. Accumulated interest is added to principal at moratorium end. | Better – lower total interest burden |
Compound Interest during moratorium | Interest calculated on principal + previously accrued interest. Compounds monthly. | Worse – significantly higher total repayment |
Most Indian public sector banks (SBI, Bank of India, Central Bank) use simple interest during the moratorium period – this is stipulated by RBI guidelines. Some NBFCs may use compound interest. Always check your loan agreement for the phrase ‘simple interest during moratorium’ before signing.
Impact on Rs 30 lakh loan at 11% over 3-year moratorium
Interest Method | Interest Accrued (3 years) | Principal at EMI Start | Total Repayment (10 yr tenure) |
Simple interest | Rs 9.9 lakh | Rs 39.9 lakh | Approx. Rs 66 lakh |
Compound interest (monthly) | Rs 11.2 lakh | Rs 41.2 lakh | Approx. Rs 68 lakh |
Difference | Rs 1.3 lakh more | Rs 1.3 lakh more | Rs 2+ lakh extra |
Also Read: Education Loan Without Collateral for Study Abroad
Should You Pay Interest During the Moratorium?
You are not required to pay anything during the moratorium. But should you? The answer is: yes, if you can.
Option | Who It Suits | Financial Impact |
Pay nothing during moratorium | Students with no income source (pure students, no part-time work) | Maximum breathing room but highest total repayment |
Pay simple interest during moratorium | Students with part-time income or parents willing to pay interest component | Prevents interest from capitalizing into principal. Central Bank of India offers 1% rate concession for this. |
Pay interest + partial principal during moratorium | Students with significant part-time income or family support | Significantly reduces principal at EMI start. Best financial outcome. |
Make full EMI payments during moratorium | Students on scholarship with living stipend, or strong part-time income | Shortest loan tenure, lowest total interest paid |
How Much Does Paying Interest During Moratorium Save?
On a Rs 25 lakh loan at 11% over a 3-year moratorium:
- If you pay nothing: Rs 8.25 lakh capitalizes into principal. Your EMI is on Rs 33.25 lakh.
- If you pay interest monthly (Rs 22,900/month): principal stays at Rs 25 lakh. Your EMI is on Rs 25 lakh.
- Difference in total repayment: approximately Rs 10-12 lakh saved over the loan tenure.
Even paying half the interest (Rs 11,500/month) during moratorium saves approximately Rs 5-6 lakh total. If you have any part-time income abroad (most student visas allow 20 hours/week), directing it toward moratorium interest is one of the highest-return financial decisions you can make.
What Happens After the Moratorium Period Ends?
When your moratorium ends, EMI payments begin automatically. Here is what changes:
- Your bank will contact you (usually 1-2 months before moratorium end) to confirm your repayment plan.
- Your EMI amount is calculated based on: final principal amount (original loan + capitalized interest), agreed interest rate, and chosen repayment tenure.
- You choose your repayment mode: Standing Instruction from your Indian bank account, ECS/NACH, or post-dated cheques.
- If you have not found a job yet, contact your bank immediately. Most public sector banks allow moratorium extension by 3-6 months on application.
- Once you start earning, you can make prepayments to reduce your principal – no prepayment charges on most education loans per RBI guidelines.
Can You Extend the Moratorium Period?
Yes – in most cases. If you have not secured employment at the end of your moratorium, you can write to your bank requesting an extension.
- Public sector banks: typically grant 3-6 month extensions on written request with documentation of active job search
- Private banks: extension is at lender’s discretion – check your loan agreement for specific terms
- NBFCs: generally less flexible than banks. Check terms before signing
- International lenders (Prodigy, MPower): typically expect you to contact them if you cannot make payments – they have hardship deferment options
Requesting an extension: write a formal letter to your bank manager, explain your employment situation, show evidence of active job applications, and request the specific number of additional months needed. Most banks respond within 2-4 weeks.
CSIS: Government Interest Subsidy During Moratorium
The Central Sector Interest Subsidy (CSIS) scheme is a significant benefit most students do not know about.
Feature | Details |
What it is | Government of India pays the full interest on your education loan during the moratorium period |
Who qualifies | Indian students with annual family income up to Rs 4.5 lakh pursuing approved courses at recognized institutions |
Available at | All public sector banks and select other financial institutions |
Effective result | Makes the loan interest-free during your study period and moratorium |
How to apply | Apply through your bank at the time of loan disbursement – not retroactively |
If your family income is below Rs 4.5 lakh annually, check CSIS eligibility before taking your loan. Not claiming it if eligible means paying interest that the government would have covered.
Section 80E Tax Deduction on Education Loan Interest
Once you start repaying your loan (after moratorium), the interest you pay is deductible under Section 80E of the Income Tax Act.
- No upper limit on the deduction amount – full interest paid in a year is deductible
- Available for 8 consecutive years from the year repayment starts
- Available to the student (primary borrower) or the co-borrower (parent/guardian) – whoever is making the payment
- Applicable on interest portion of EMI only, not principal
At a 30% tax slab, every Rs 1 lakh of interest paid gives Rs 30,000 in tax savings. Over 8 years of loan repayment, this is a significant benefit. Track your interest certificate from the bank annually and include in your ITR.
Get the best education loan for study abroad. Compare 18+ lenders and choose the one with the best moratorium and total repayment terms. Compare Education Loans on GradRight
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