Pursuing higher education abroad is a dream for many Indian students. According to the Ministry for External Affairs, 1.3 million Indian students are studying abroad in 2024. That number will continue to grow in the coming years.
One of the most popular choices for higher education is the USA with almost 340k.4 lakh students. But another European nation, Ireland, is rapidly rising in popularity.
The number of Indian students in Ireland has grown ten times in the past ten years. It has risen from about 700 in 2013 to more than 7,000 in 2023 and is expected to reach 10,000 soon.
This article provides an overview of studying in these countries. It covers essential aspects such as the best universities, scholarship options, living costs, and visa requirements.
USA vs Ireland: Which is the better country for studying
Both the United States and Ireland offer world-class education and good opportunities for career growth. For Indian students, choosing the ideal destination for higher education between the two can indeed be difficult.
Here is an overview of both countries in terms of some of the crucial factors for international students.
Education quality and reputation
The USA is home to several top-ranked universities, such as Harvard, MIT, and Stanford. These institutions have produced hundreds of Nobel laureates, and are known for the best research programs in the world.
There is no doubt that the USA is an outstanding place when it comes to college and university education in STEM fields.
Ireland has also gained recognition for its robust educational system. There are well-known institutions like Trinity College Dublin and University College Dublin. The former makes it to the top 100 in QS World University Rankings 2025.
Cost of education
Financial considerations play a crucial role in the decision to study abroad. The cost of studying MS in the USA is quite steep. At top universities like Stanford, the cost can be as high as $60,0000 per year (~ INR 50 lakhs). A budget of at least INR 40 lakhs (for 18 months and OPT) is necessary to pursue a master’s in the USA.
Universities in Ireland offer masters courses between €9,500 and €35,000 (INR 8.8 lakhs to 32.6 lakhs). Both tuition fees and living expenses are considerably higher in the USA.
Career opportunities
Job prospects after post-graduation are a major factor. The USA has perhaps the largest skilled labor market globally, particularly in the technology and finance sectors. Also, studying and working in the USA has an undeniable pedigree.
Though Ireland is a small nation, it is no laggard. Ireland has become a hub for many tech giants like Google and Facebook. There are ample job opportunities for graduates in STEM fields.
Cultural experience
Both are English-speaking nations and there is little to differentiate the two on this count.
People from all over the world have immigrated to the USA. From Chicago to San Francisco, the USA is known as a melting pot of cultures. Ireland has a rich history and vibrant culture and only recently began to open its doors to immigrants.
The USA and Ireland both offer exceptional higher education experiences. However, each country has its uniqueness. The choice ultimately depends on individual preferences related to cost, and career goals.
Also Read: Study Abroad Guide for Indian Students 2024
Admission requirements for studying in the USA vs Ireland
The admission processes for studying in the USA and Ireland differ significantly. We offer an outline of the admission process in both nations.
USA admission requirements
- Tests
Most universities in the USA require standardized test scores, such as the SAT (Scholastic Aptitude Test) for undergraduate programs, and the GRE (Graduate Record Examinations) for postgraduate programs.
Indian students must also demonstrate English proficiency through TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language). Some institutions accept IELTS (International English Language Testing System) scores.
- GPA and transcripts
Students must provide transcripts and certificates from previous academic institutions. Most universities have a minimum GPA requirement.
- Letters of recommendation
Two to three letters from academic or professional mentors are typically required.
- Personal statement
A strong statement of purpose outlining academic and career goals is almost always necessary.
Ireland admission requirements
- English proficiency tests
Most institutions in Ireland require an IELTS test. Some also allow the applicant to submit TOEFL and PTE scores.
- Academic transcripts
Students must provide transcripts and certificates from recognized Indian universities or boards.
- Standardized tests
Some Irish universities require GRE scores, but it is rarely mandatory.
- Interviews
Some institutions may conduct interviews as part of the admission process.
Note: It can be complicated to choose the right university given there are so many criteria to consider. The best way is to find a university that aligns with your specific requirements, offers great ROI, where you’re likely to get admission based on your academic profile, and for which you can easily get an education loan. This is where SelectRight (by GradRight) can help.
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- Start by creating your profile on SelectRight and sharing your academic background, career goals, and preferences.
- SelectRight’s AI-powered algorithm compares over 40,000 programs and 8 million data points to match you with the best-fit universities based on your unique profile.
- Evaluate the shortlisted universities and programs based on ROI, alumni network, and more.
- Get personalized, unbiased advice from expert advisors to make informed decisions.
- Connect with peers, alumni, and faculty to build relationships and get real insights.
So why wait? Start your study abroad journey today with SelectRight and make your university search smarter and easier.
Also Read: Best Exams to Study in USA for Indian Students 2024 (Masters & UG)
Cost of undergraduate (UG) courses in the USA vs Ireland
For Indian students considering undergraduate education abroad, it is vital to know the costs of studying in the USA and Ireland.
UG tuition fees in the USA
In the United States, undergraduate tuition fees differ substantially based on factors such as institution and program of study.
On average, international students attending pay annual tuition fees ranging from $20,000 to $40,000 at public colleges (₹16.6 lakh to ₹33.2 lakhs)
Private colleges tend to be more expensive, with average annual tuition fees between $30,000 and $50,000 (₹25 lakhs to ₹50 lakhs). Prestigious institutions like Caltech may charge upwards of $60,000 annually.
Students must also budget for living expenses, which can range from $15,000 to $25,000 annually, depending on the city and lifestyle (₹12.5 lakhs to ₹20 lakhs).
UG tuition fees in Ireland
In contrast, Ireland offers a more reasonable fee structure for undergraduate programs.
International students at public universities typically pay annual tuition fees between €9,800 and €25,000 (₹9.1 lakhs to ₹23.7 lakhs).
For example, University College Dublin charges between €18,000 to €53,000 for undergraduate courses.
Private colleges in Ireland may charge slightly higher fees. Bear in mind that some courses, such as medicine, can be significantly more expensive.
Living expenses in Ireland are generally lower than in major cities in the USA, with students expecting to spend around €7,000 to €12,000 (₹6.5 lakhs to ₹13 lakhs) per year.
Also Read: Study in Ireland Costs for an Indian Student
Cost of postgraduate (PG) courses in the USA vs Ireland
Master’s programs are another area where the cost differences between the USA and Ireland are starkly different.
PG tuition fees in the USA
Postgraduate programs in the USA come with a high price tag. Tuition fees for master’s programs typically range from $30,000 to $80,000 per year (₹25 lakhs to ₹67 lakhs).
For example, MBA programs at top business schools like Harvard can cost over $80,000 annually. Master’s programs in engineering, computer science, and other technical fields tend to fall in the $25,000 to $60,000 range (₹21 lakhs to ₹50.2 lakhs).
In addition, there are university fees (including health insurance) and living expenses. These can amount to $20,000 or more annually (₹16.8 lakhs).
PG tuition fees in Ireland
Ireland is definitely the less costly option for postgraduate studies compared to the USA. The annual tuition fees for master’s programs in Ireland typically range from €10,000 to €40,000 (₹9.3 lakhs to ₹37.5 lakhs).
As indicated above the living costs in Ireland are far more reasonable, between ₹6.5 lakhs to ₹13 lakhs, annually.
In brief,
- Colleges and universities in the USA are more expensive at both UG and PG levels.
- The cost of living in Ireland for Indian students is more reasonable.
While it might seem that the expenses of studying abroad at a university in either the USA or Ireland are high, it’s essential to look at these costs from an ROI (return on investment) perspective. Additionally, you can make the process more affordable by securing the right education loan. In fact, you can compare the best loan offers from 15+ lenders with just one application using FundRight (by GradRight).
Here’s how FundRight simplifies the loan process:
- Start by creating your profile on the platform and providing key details about your financial and academic background.
- FundRight sends your loan request to top Indian banks, NBFCs, and even international lenders, who then “bid” on your loan profile with competitive offers.
- You receive a list of offers tailored to your needs, with competitive interest rates and flexible repayment options.
- Review the offers, consult with FundRight’s on-demand expert advisors, and choose the best loan option that suits your budget.
- Once you’ve selected the best loan offer, submit your documents through the platform for approval, and get your loan sanctioned quickly—often in as little as 10 days.
By using FundRight, students have saved up to ₹23 lakhs in interest and other charges. Why wait? Sign up today and secure the best loan for your study abroad journey!
Key factors to consider: Ireland vs USA
When choosing between Ireland and the USA for higher education, several key factors should be taken into account. Some of the common ones are:
- Tuition fees and living costs
The USA and Ireland differ vastly in terms of tuition fees and living expenses. Tuition fees in the USA range from $20,000 to $70,000 annually, depending on the program and institution. In contrast, tuition fees at Irish universities range from €9,000 to €25,000 per year. Living costs in the USA for international students are relatively higher than in Ireland.
- Scholarship Opportunities
Both countries offer scholarships, but the USA provides more aid to students including need-based and merit-based options. Ireland’s scholarships include the Government of Ireland International Education Scholarship and few institution-specific awards.
- Work Opportunities During Studies
International students in both countries can work part-time. There are identical work-hour allowances. In both nations students can work up to 20 hours per week during the academic term, and 40 hours per week during breaks.
- Postgraduate Work Visa Options
Optional Practical Training or OPT program in the USA allows students to work for 12-36 months after graduation. Ireland’s Third Level Graduate Scheme permits graduates to stay and work for up to two years.
- Job Market and Employment Prospects
The USA is definitely ahead in the size of the job market. There is huge demand for skilled workforce in every sector. Ireland is emerging as a strong contender in the tech industry, with multinational corporations like Google and Microsoft.
- University Rankings
The USA is home to top-ranked universities like Harvard and MIT. Ireland’s institutions, such as Trinity College Dublin and University College Dublin, are excellent in many fields but fall short of US standards.
Both the USA and Ireland offer excellent opportunities for higher education. However the right choice depends on the individual needs and goals of a student.
Also Read: Why MBA in USA for Indian Students?
Student Visa Requirements in the USA and Ireland
The USA and Ireland have specific regulations that must be followed to obtain a student visa.
USA Student Visa Requirements
To study in an undergraduate or postgraduate course in the USA you need a F-1 visa.
To qualify for an F-1 visa, applicants must:
- Be accepted by a US school certified by the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP)
- Have a passport that is valid for at least six months beyond the intended stay in the USA
- Pay a non-refundable student visa application fee of $160
- Complete the DS-160 online form for the visa interview
- Demonstrate they have sufficient funds to cover tuition and living expenses
Ireland Student Visa Requirements
Indian students require a Type D visa to live and study in Ireland
To qualify for a Type D visa, applicants must:
- Have an acceptance letter from an Irish college or university
- Have a passport that is valid for at least 12 months beyond arrival in Ireland
- Pay €100 for a long stay Type D visa with multiple entry options
- Show evidence of access to at least €10,000
- Show proof of private medical insurance
For both nations you have to show proof of English proficiency.
Also Read: Your guide to the US student visa
Postgraduate Work Visa Options in the USA and Ireland
Both the USA and Ireland offer postgraduate work options with specific eligibility criteria.
USA Postgraduate Work Visa Options
International students on an F-1 visa can apply for Optional Practical Training (OPT). Thosewho did not study a STEM field would be eligible for 12 months of OPT. Graduates and postgraduates in STEM fields can work for up to 36 months.
Ireland Postgraduate Work Visa Options
Ireland offers international students what is known as the Third Level Graduate Scheme.
The program initiated a few years ago allows graduates from Irish higher education institutions to apply for an extension of up to two years after completing their degree. During this period they are free to work in Ireland. But this extension cannot be renewed and any employee who wants to stay on has to obtain sponsorship from the employer.
Job Opportunities in the USA vs Ireland
Here’s a brief comparison of job opportunities in the US and Ireland:
United States
As of August 2024, the job market in the USA is still strong, and there is a low unemployment rate of around 4.2%. However the economy might face a slowdown in late 2024 or early 2025.
Diverse Job Market
The USA is the center for high technology. There are a wide range of job opportunities across various sectors such as technology, healthcare, and finance. There are more startups in the USA compared to any other country and these require a steady stream of fresh talent trained in latest advancements.
Higher Salaries
Generally, salaries in the USA are higher compared to many other countries, including Ireland. For example, the average annual salary of a manager in Dublin, Ireland is €75,000 (₹70 lakhs) whereas in the USA it is $111,980 (₹93.6 lakhs).
Work Visa Options
The USA provides several visa options for international workers, including the H-1B visa for specialized occupations.
Ireland
The Irish job market is considered robust, with a strong emphasis on the service sector.
Growing Tech Hub
Ireland, particularly Dublin, is becoming a well known tech hub with many multinational companies Google, Facebook, and Apple having their European headquarters there.
Work-Life Balance
Ireland is known for a better work-life balance compared to the USA.
Sector Opportunities
Key sectors include ICT, pharmaceuticals, medical technology, financial services, and agriculture.
Besides the job market, employment laws are also worth looking at.
- In Ireland written employment contracts are standard but in the USA written contracts are rare, except for senior executives.
- Since Ireland is a part of the EU, workplace benefits such as maternity/paternity leave, holiday leave, and pension are mandatory. In the USA, benefits vary by employer and job level.
Climate Conditions in the USA and Ireland
Climate can significantly affect your life abroad. Here is a brief look at the climate conditions in both countries:
The USA has diverse climates ranging from arctic conditions in Alaska to tropical, humid weather in Florida and Louisiana.
The northern half of the USA such as Washington (state), Montana, North and South Dakota, Illinois and New York (state) are freezing between late November and early March. The other eight months are very pleasant.
In the southern half of the USA, apart from California, states such as Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, Florida and Louisiana have near tropical climates with summer highs of 40°C at places. The winters are pleasant in these parts.
Ireland has a temperate maritime climate with rainfall throughout the year. Ireland is an island and average summer highs are around 22°C (with lows of 14°C). In winter the temperature drops to freezing with strong winds.
FAQs
The USA has better institutions. In 2024, the US was home to 36 of the world’s top 100 universities. Ireland also has esteemed institutions but not at the same level of eminence.
Ireland has a per capita income of $92,885. When it comes to income it is a little ahead of the USA which has a per capita income of $85,373. But the size of the job market in the USA is far larger. This offers a cushion to immigrants. Besides, the USA is no stranger to migrants and has a strong history of assimilation.
The answer is subjective and would of course depend on the course and university. All one can say is that overall as far as STEM fields are concerned, the USA offers more valuable degrees.
Education in Ireland is highly affordable and its universities are among the world’s best. The cost of living in Ireland for Indian students is far less than in the USA. You also receive a two-year period to look for employment and very generous employment benefits. Therefore it is worthwhile for students from India to study in Ireland.
Without a doubt, the USA is the more recognized alternative. That is not to say all institutions in the US are better than those in Ireland when it comes to an MS course. But by and large, the USA has garnered a solid reputation in higher education globally.
