In the USA, STEM jobs are expected to grow at 10.8% between 2022 and 2032. That’s particularly impressive when compared to the 2.3% growth for non-STEM jobs.
This is only one of the many reasons that make STEM courses in the USA the #1 choice for Indian students planning to study abroad.
But what is a STEM course?
What are the advantages of pursuing STEM courses in the USA?
What are the most popular STEM colleges and courses in the USA?
How can you apply for STEM courses in the USA?
What are the job opportunities after a STEM course in the USA?
Find answers to all these questions and more in this blog.
What are STEM courses in the USA?
STEM stands for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. This table offers an overview of STEM disciplines and some of the key master’s degrees or specializations related to each area.
| Discipline | Examples of Relevant MS Degrees or MBA Specializations |
| Science | MS in Biotechnology, MS in Environmental Science, MS in Chemistry, MS in Physics, MS in Astronomy |
| Technology | MS in Information Technology, MS in Cybersecurity, MS in Data Science, MS in Artificial Intelligence, MBA with a focus on Technology Management |
| Engineering | MS in Civil Engineering, MS in Mechanical Engineering, MS in Electrical Engineering, MS in Chemical Engineering, MBA with a focus on Engineering Management |
| Mathematics | MS in Applied Mathematics, MS in Statistics, MS in Financial Mathematics, MS in Data Analytics, MBA with a focus on Quantitative Analysis |
Advantages of STEM courses in the USA
STEM courses in the USA offer significant advantages to Indian students. Some of these advantages are explained below:
- Employment in STEM occupations is projected to grow by 8% from 2020 to 2030, which is much faster than the average for all occupations.
- STEM graduates can pursue careers in a wide range of industries like healthcare, tech, engineering, and finance. For example, data scientist roles are expected to grow by 31.4% from 2020 to 2030.
- STEM programs focus on developing essential skills such as problem-solving, analytical thinking, and tech proficiency. These skills are highly relevant in today’s industry.
- The government departments of the USA invest significantly in research and development (R&D). In 2021, for example, the R&D expenditures reached $717 billion. This shows that STEM graduates in the USA will have access to the resources to contribute towards innovation and development.
- STEM professionals play a vital role in addressing global challenges through their skills. Even the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals highlight the role of STEM in creating a global impact.
All these factors make STEM courses a popular choice for Indian students.
Why study STEM courses in the USA?
STEM courses are available globally. However, the USA stands out as the premier destination for several reasons. Some of these include:
- The USA hosts many of the world’s top universities renowned for their STEM programs. Institutions like MIT, Stanford, and Harvard consistently rank high in global university rankings. Plus, these universities invest heavily in state-of-the-art laboratories, research centers, and technological resources. This gives students access to cutting-edge facilities crucial for advanced research and learning.
- The USA offers a diverse array of STEM programs for various interests and career goals. Students can choose from over 200 different STEM-designated programs at various academic levels. This ensures that they find a program that aligns with their professional aspirations.
- International students graduating from STEM courses in the USA get an OPT extension. Regular Optional Practical Training allows for 12 months of work authorization. But STEM graduates can extend this period by an additional 24 months. Thus, STEM graduates can get a total of 36 months of work experience in the USA.
- Most American universities have dedicated international student offices that provide comprehensive support services. These services include academic advising, cultural adjustment assistance, immigration guidance, and counseling. All this helps international students navigate the challenges of studying abroad.
- Overall, the USA continues to be a top destination for international students. It is due to its welcoming environment and extensive support systems in place.
Popular STEM Courses in the USA
Universities in the USA offer a wide range of STEM courses at both the bachelor’s and master’s levels. These courses cater to diverse interests and career goals. Here are some of the most sought-after fields for STEM degrees in the USA:
| STEM Component | Popular Fields and Programs |
| Science (S) | Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Environmental Science, Astronomy, Biomedical Sciences (including Biochemistry, Genetics, Neuroscience) |
| Technology (T) | Information Technology, Cybersecurity, Data Science, Artificial Intelligence, Software Development, Computer Science |
| Engineering (E) | Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, Robotics |
| Mathematics (M) | Applied Mathematics, Statistics, Algebra, Geometry, Calculus, Data Science and Analytics |
Top colleges for STEM courses in the USA
The USA is home to some of the world’s leading STEM colleges. Each of these colleges and universities offers unique strengths, opportunities, and academic communities.
The top 10 STEM colleges in the USA as per QS World University Rankings are:
| University | Location | Acceptance Rate | Estimated Tuition Fee (Annual) |
| Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) | Cambridge, Massachusetts | 4.80% | $59,750 |
| Georgia Institute of Technology | Atlanta, Georgia | 18% | $32,940 |
| California Institute of Technology (Caltech) | Pasadena, California | 4% | $54,570 |
| Harvey Mudd College | Claremont, California | 10% | $65,954 |
| Stanford University | Stanford, California | 4% | $41,154 |
| University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley) | Berkeley, California | 11% | $79,074 |
| University of California, San Diego (UC San Diego) | La Jolla, California | 34% | $72,165 |
| Texas A&M University | College Station, Texas | 63% | $59,336 |
| University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC) | Champaign, Illinois | 60% | $61,000 |
| University of Michigan | Ann Arbor, Michigan | 18% | $76,294 |
Important: The acceptance rates and annual tuition fees are subject to change. Please check your preferred institution’s website for the latest information.
By choosing one of these top STEM colleges, students can expect great career outcomes. However, the choice is often complicated. With so many options, students get confused and end up selecting from a very limited set of universities. As a result, most students never get the opportunity to study at a university that could have offered them the highest ROI in their education. To solve this problem, we have built SelectRight.
SelectRight eliminates bias and shortcuts from the university search by using an AI algorithm that matches students’ profiles with 40,000+ programs and 4,000+ universities. The algorithm uses 8 million data points to create the perfect shortlist of great universities and programs for students. In this way, SelectRight ensures students find the program that best matches their profile and career goals.
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Eligibility criteria for STEM courses in the USA
The eligibility criteria for STEM programs in the USA depend on the course and the college. However, there are some general prerequisites that colleges usually expect from STEM applicants:
| Category | Criteria |
| Academic qualification | For a bachelor’s degree: 12 years of secondary education from a recognized board. For master’s courses: A bachelor’s degree (3 to 4 years) from a recognized university. A GPA of 3.0 or higher on a 4.0 scale is recommended. |
| English language proficiency | TOEFL, IELTS, PTE, or Duolingo scores. A minimum IELTS score of 6.0 or a TOEFL score of 90 is recommended. |
| Standardized test scores | SAT or ACT scores (These scores are not always mandatory but enhance your application). |
| Recommendations | 2-3 academic or professional letters of recommendation (LORs). |
| Essays | A personal essay reflecting your goals and why you are suitable for the program. |
| Visa requirements | An F-1 student visa. |
Important: Check the specific requirements of your preferred college as they can have additional criteria or higher standards.
Documents required for admission to STEM courses in the USA
Students need to submit several documents when applying for STEM courses at top universities in the USA. The key documents include:
- Academic transcripts
- Standardized test scores (SAT/ACT/GRE)
- English proficiency test scores (TOEFL/IELTS/Duolingo/PET)
- Letters of recommendation (LORs)
- Statement of purpose (SOP)
- Resume/CV
- Financial proof (bank statements, scholarship letters)
- Passport copy
- Application form
How to apply for STEM courses in the USA?
The application process for STEM courses in the USA may vary by college and course. However, the general steps for applying to any university are as follows:
Step 1: Check the eligibility criteria
Make sure you meet the academic qualifications. These include standardized test scores, English proficiency requirements, and any other specific prerequisites.
Step 2: Register and prepare for standardized tests
Depending on the course you are applying to, you can choose from GMAT, GRE, or test options. Also, prepare for English proficiency tests like TOEFL, IELTS, PTE or DET.
Step 3: Collect all required documents, including transcripts and diplomas
Ensure these documents are translated into English if necessary.
Step 4: Draft compelling personal essays or SOP
This essay should reflect your motivations, achievements, and goals. If you are applying to multiple universities, tailor each essay to the specific program and university.
Step 5: Get letters of recommendation from academic or professional mentors
Remember to provide them with sufficient time and information so that they can write a strong and supportive letter.
Step 6: Fill out the application forms for each university
This include online applications and additional forms specific to the program. Pay the fees online and ensure all information is accurate and complete.
Step 7: Research and apply for scholarships, grants, and financial aid
Submit all required forms and documentation before the deadlines.
Step 9: If required, prepare for interviews with university representatives
When practicing, prepare for common questions about your background, goals, and why you are interested in the program.
Step 10: Monitor the status of your application
Most universities offer an application portal where you can check the status of your application. If there are any additional requests for information, respond promptly.
Around this time you will also need to apply for an education loan. While doing so, consider all your options and select the best one. For most students, this is a search filled with anxiety, as they are never sure whether they are getting the best possible terms on their education loan.
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Job opportunities for graduates after STEM programs in the USA
STEM graduates have a wide array of job opportunities with competitive salaries. Here are the top 10 jobs and their average annual salaries:
| Job Title | Average Annual Salary |
| Data Scientist | $157,707 |
| Software Developer | $100,774 |
| Mechanical Engineer | $136,174 |
| Electrical Engineer | $105,285 |
| Civil Engineer | $104,312 |
| Chemical Engineer | $130,959 |
| Cybersecurity Analyst | $139,233 |
| Environmental Scientist | $84,123 |
| Statistician | $99,420 |
| Biomedical Engineer | $80,524 |
Note: These figures are an average and your actual salary will depend on the university you graduate from, your job location, and many other factors.
FAQs
Q.1 How much is the average tuition fee to pursue STEM courses in the USA?
The average tuition fee for STEM courses in the USA varies by university and program level. For undergraduate programs, it can range from $20,000 to $50,000 per year. Graduate programs may cost between $25,000 and $60,000 per year. The costs vary based on university ranking, location, etc.
Q.2 Which is the best city in the USA to study STEM courses?
Several cities in the USA are renowned for their STEM colleges. Boston, for example, is home to institutions like MIT and Harvard, and is a top destination for international students. Silicon Valley (cities like San Francisco and San Jose) is ideal for technology and engineering studies. Other notable cities include New York, Chicago, and Los Angeles.
Q.3 What is the duration of STEM courses in the USA?
The duration of STEM courses in the USA varies based on the level of study. Undergraduate programs typically take four years to complete. Master’s programs usually require two years of full-time study. Some programs may offer accelerated options or part-time study, which alters the duration.
